Cultural Overview Of Taiwan

Taiwan’s culture is much like that of neighbouring China, but somewhat more cosmopolitan- it’s the kind of country where Buddhism is the guiding force for much of the population, where funerals are occasions for great feasting, techno music and bikini clad women. Irreverent, perhaps, but that’s Taiwan- on the one hand, extremely traditional but one the other so completely modern that it can be a bit baffling for the foreigner.

Taiwan is virtually a replica of China, and considering the fact that many Taiwanese were originally from China; it’s hardly surprising that much of Taiwan’s culture is Chinese in essence. This applies to the arts and crafts of Taiwan too- you’ll find the same handicrafts as in China, and just as well made. Among the more popular crafts are rattan work, basketry, woodcarvings, jewellery and carved jade.

Certain cities and towns in Taiwan are known for speciality crafts; for instance, aboriginal handicrafts, marble and jade are specialties of the town of Hualien (east Taiwan), and Makung (Penghu) is renowned for items- mostly trinkets and the like- made from coral, seashell and agate. Rattan is a specialty of Kuanmiao, while Kaohsiung is known for brassware. Bamboo furniture and basketry are mainly produced in Chushan and Chiayi, and Sanyi (central Taiwan) is best known for its woodcarvings. All of these items make excellent souvenirs, and you’ll be able to find some of them in Taipei.