Yemen: Society and People

The population of united Yemen was 15.8 million according to the census of December 1994, with about 80% belonging to the former YAR (northern Yemen).

Yemen is still a tribal society. Its tribes form bigger units of tribal federation. There are two powerful federations in the northern part of Yemen - the Hashids and the Bakils of the mountains. As these tribal units are very influential in Yemen, they have to be represented in the Cabinet. But the Zaraniqs of Tihama and the fragmented tribes of the south and east do not enjoy much importance now.

Yemenis, unlike the other Arabs, are crazy about weapons, and possessing guns is common. The other love of the Yemeni is "qat", the national narcotic, which is produced in vast quantities and its value is twice that of all other agricultural productions.

Women travellers are an unusual sight in Yemen because of the sexual segregation in the Yemeni society and also because foreign travellers are very rare, especially women. It is advisable to adhere to Yemeni social restrictions and, above all, to avoid chewing "qat" with local Yemeni men. Be forewarned that certain establishments on certain days may refuse you admission. Westerners should also be prepared that gender segregation and polygamy are a proof of a Yemeni man’s wealth and success and politely refrain from criticizing either practice. Yemen is a very strict Muslim society and you cannot behave or dress in an informal manner. Though western women are not required to wear a veil it would be sensible to dress modestly and wear full length, loose fitting clothes and shirts preferably with long sleeves. You may feel more comfortable if you cover your hair too.

Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter most Yemeni mosques. The mosques that do allow visitors, only allow them during non-prayer times. Visitors are warned never to enter any mosque without prior permission. Take off your shoes when you enter the mosques. Women should not expose their hair or skin. Certain parts of the mosque are banned to visitors. Always take permission before taking photographs. It is not customary to photographs of women with or without veils. DO NOT take any photographs of the military installations and building as it is strictly prohibited.