Ghazal:A Journey From Iran To India

Ghazal originated in Iran in the 10th century A.D. It grew from the Persian 'Qasida', which in verse form had come to Iran from Arabia. The Qasida was a panegyric written in praise of the emperor or his noblemen. Whereas the Qasida sometimes ran into as many as 100 couplets or more in mono-rhyme, the Ghazal seldom exceeded twelve and settled down to an average of seven. Because of its comparative brevity and concentration, its thematic variety and rich suggestiveness, the Ghazal soon eclipsed the Qasida and became the most popular form of poetry.