Perth is one of the most isolated state capitals in the world. Located in the south west area region of the vast state of Western Australia, with 1.3 million residents, it contains around 70% of that state's population.

Perth is a vibrant and modern city sitting between the cerulean Indian Ocean and the ancient Darling Ranges. It claims to be the sunniest state capital in Australia, though more striking is its isolation from the rest of the country - Perth is over 4400km (2750mi) from Sydney by road.

It's true that the city centre's skyscrapers dominate a picturesque riverside location. But behind the towering edifices hide a handful of 19th-century buildings and facades, and some saving-grace patches of greenery. But these concerns fade in an instant when you glimpse the famous beaches.

Perth, one of the most isolated cities in the world, has all modern conveniences and is a stunning place for a summer or winter holiday. With the sun always shining, white sandy beaches and a cosmopolitan atmosphere there is always something to see and do in Perth , Western Australia.
Get away from it all at Rottnest Island, the home of the Quokka, or head down to Fremantle, a town rich in marine history with over 150 buildings classified by the National Trust.

The Avon Valley is home to a spectacular variety of water fowl and hold a spectacular white water race - The Avon Descent in August.

North of Perth the coastline boasts some of the most popular recreation areas in Western Australia with excellent snorkelling, fishing and surfing

History
The site now known as Perth, was home to the indigenous Nyoongar tribe with evidence of their ancestors stretching back 40,000 years.

British settlers established a free settler colony in 1829 as part of the Swan River Colony. From 1850, an influx of convicts boosted the size of the colony and their labour helped shape the early architecture of the city. The discovery of gold in the 1890's triggered a boom which, with subsequent mineral discoveries, has been key to the city's economy. As capital of the state Western Australia, Perth joined the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

Climate
Positioned on the south west of the continent, the city experiences a mediterranean climate with wet, mild winters (June to August; daily maximums around 15C) and hot, dry summers (December to January; daily maximums around 35C). The best times to visit are during spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May).